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Austin requires helmets for all bicycle riders within city limits who ride on public property. That includes streets, bike trails and parks. Violating the ordinance is a misdemeanor with a maximum $50 fine for a first conviction and $100 for subsequent convictions. The law is widely protested but meanwhile is being strictly enforced. Despite protests from advocates for the homeless, the city council has made it a crime to sleep or make preparations to sleep in a public area. The ban prohibits storing personal belongings, cooking, digging, making fires, and using tents or other structures for sleeping. The ban applies to streets, highways, parks, parking lots, alleys, sidewalks and the common areas of schools, hospitals, apartment buildings, office buildings, transport facilities and shops. Violations are misdemeanors carrying a maximum fine of $500. Unsupervised children under 17 are not allowed in public places in Austin during school hours. The citywide daytime curfew starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 2:30 p.m., Monday through Friday when school is in session. Exceptions include children who are out of school on excused absences (which include open-campus lunch breaks), people under 17 who have a high school diploma or home-schooled students. In addition, a curfew prohibits unsupervised children under 17 from being on streets or in public places from 11:30 p.m. to 6 a.m. on Sunday through Thursday and 12:30 a.m. to 6 a.m. Saturdays and Sundays. Under the nighttime curfew, children are allowed to be on a sidewalk in front of their homes or the home of a neighbor. Two areas have earlier curfews: Downtown and Dove Springs. Austin requires dogs and cats to be vaccinated against rabies and registered with the city. Travis County, Williamson County, Hays County and most Central Texas towns require rabies vaccinations. Call your local animal control officer or veterinarian for more information. In Austin, failure to register a pet is a class C misdemeanor. Under a state law, city and county officials can impound an animal at the owner's expense within 24 hours if the victim of a bite or scratch files an affidavit with municipal court. If the attack occurred while the animal was restrained, the victim must pay. The animal will be impounded until city officials receive a certificate by a veterinarian that the animal is free of rabies and has proper vaccinations. Health officials can revoke the registration of a dog if it is deemed dangerous at a hearing before a judge.
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